Islamism has long been a thorn in relations between China and Pakistan. Following the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989, Pakistan’s Islamists made a determined push to forge closer ties with Muslim separatists in China. They made overtures in the mainly Muslim western province of Xinjiang. Some even believed the creation of an Islamic republic in China was possible. The resulting diplomatic strain haunts policymakers on both sides.
長期以來，伊斯蘭主義一直是中國與巴基斯坦關系中的一根刺。1989年蘇聯撤出阿富汗后，巴基斯坦的伊斯蘭主義者決意要與中國的穆斯林分裂勢力建立緊密關系。他們在以穆斯林人口為主的西部省份新疆示好。有些人甚至認為，在中國創建一個伊斯蘭共和國是可能的。由此導致的外交緊張深深地困擾著雙方的政策制定者。
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