It was what many called an iPhone moment: the launch in late 2022 of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence tool with a humanlike ability to create content, answer personalised queries and even tell jokes. And it captured the public imagination. Suddenly, a foundation model — a machine learning model trained on massive data sets — thrust AI into the limelight.
這被許多人譽為“iPhone時刻”：在2022年底，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT，這是一款人工智能工具，具有人類般的創作內容、回答個性化問題甚至講笑話的能力。它激發了公眾的想象力。突然之間，一個基礎模型——一個在大規模數據集上訓練的機器學習模型——將人工智能推向了聚光燈下。
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